Wednesday, November 4, 2026

DETROIT'S WKBD TV 50 MEMORIES OF BILL KENNEDY, SIR GRAVES, THE GHOUL AND ENDLESS RERUN MEMORIES THANKS TO GOOGLE ARCHIVES!

 

 

When I'm bored and fed up--on a daily basis, increasingly--with streaming the latest inconsequential, instantly forgettable crap from our new Hollywood masters Neflix and Apple and Amazon and Skydance (don't even mention to me the soulless, dead-eyed, shrieking automaton YouTube and Tik Tok "influencers and content creators"), I like to dial up that other scourge of the modern age, Google, and troll through their Newspaper Archives, looking at old movie ads and TV schedules from my youth.

 

I'm keenly ware of what a curious thing that is to do, by the way.  Nostalgia is a retrograde emotion, no question. My old man, who worked for a newspaper (that now almost-dead rag, The Toledo Blade, may it and all who sailed on her rot in hell), would have snorted with contempt at the notion of combing through old newspapers for such trivial, worthless information.


Television and movies to him, as they were to so many consumers back during his time period, were temporary amusements, at best, that came and went, with little or nothing personally invested to mark their passing.  Why then bother, mooning over them decades later?

He went to the movies when he wanted to see something, and that was it.  He paid his buck and a half, watched it, and left.  It wasn't an act of aesthetic accumulation, a building of a cultural background to his own person that he valued outside of the viewing experience itself.  It was just a movie (as Hitchcock said):  light and shadow on a screen that entertained him for a couple of hours and then was done (thank christ he kicked off when he did, before seeing what I do for a living--he would have dropped dead from hysterics).

Same with television, if not more so.  He considered teevee totally disposable, something to be left on in the background as he ate his dinner, and read his newspaper, and then to be stared at, more or less with semi-focus, until it was time to go to bed.  To suggest to him that the shows he routinely watched in the 1950s through the 1970s would somehow later be considered "culturally significant" and a viable commodity not only for academic analysis, current pop culture re-excavation and veneration--or more accurately, denigration-- but also for further commercial exploitation through home media sales, reruns, syndication, and streaming, would have resulted in his uncomprehending derision at such a notion.


He certainly wasn't alone.  Right from the start of television the snooty East Coast liberal "television critics" wrote in their newspaper columns about which few shows were culturally more "valuable" than all the others (while still believing the medium, overall, was junk compared to the legitimate theater and literature).  

However, that kind of thinking was being expressed for a slim margin of readers who, when pressed, would have probably stated that they didn't really watch TV, anyway (lying, of course), and that nothing on the tube would be considered "art" by such discriminating viewers like themselves  That certainly wasn't my old man, but the end result was the same.


However, in the early 70s when I was kid, the notion that TV, "could be art...or at least transformative," was becoming more mainstream, and more frequently parroted back to regular viewers, thanks almost entirely to the inflated reputation of Norman Lear and his rebranded U.K. series like All in the Family and Sanford and Son.  

Naturally all the new TV critics (with the same old liberal viewpoint) had skin in the game elevating Lear to auteur status.  After all, the so-called "vast wasteland" of TV, as dim bulb Newton Minnow put it, had been, they said, "saved" by liberal Lear from the tyranny of conformist, conservative 1950s pap, and fluffy, inconsequential--and thus, evil--comedy and fantasy series of the 1960s (and don't even mention the Western to 'ol Newt).



Of course this was elitist garbage, but those liberal writers do like to go on and on, thinking they're informing the world for the first time about something the world is already well aware of, while saving said sorry old world from itself, with their own take on things.  So let them have their fun; it seems so important to them.  


The unfortunate result of this newly concentrated indoctrination of the previously  innocent, happy American TV viewer was an evolving gestalt that balefully harangued, "entertainment for entertainment's sake is bad," while a lecture, dressed up as entertainment, that argued, "You, the viewer, stink," for any number of societal, religious, or racial reason, is good.  

Thus, all those previously satisfied viewers who found meaningful moments in lovely programs like Leave it to Beaver and The Donna Reed Show and Father Knows Best, and genuine, uncomplicated laughs in shows like Gilligan's Island and The Munsters, were left feeling somewhat ashamed of themselves, for the TV they enjoyed.

And we've all seen the decades-long result of such a mainstreaming democratization of this elitist viewpoint of television.  In the 80s, critics, still largely impotent to their effect due to the carrying over of that old intellectual, rather than emotional, argument, cried over low ratings for self-conscious, obvious, pretentious--and politically aligned--snooze-fests like Hill Street Blues, while snickering at the huge Nielsen numbers for honest, earthy, blood-and-guts melodrama like Dallas and Knots Landing.

By the 90s, the openly crusading liberal critic finally appeared, who had Soviet-style political correctness by their side to right the wrongs of fickle, stupid American TV viewers who didn't understand that television entertainment had to mean something, that it had to point out their faults, that it had to punish them in some way, for it to be truly worthwhile.

 And it's only gotten worse in the decades that have followed.  Television as a whole isn't allowed to be purely entertaining anymore.  That doesn't mean I only want Gilligan's Island reruns, obviously, or that I don't want to watch something challenging.  I'm talking about something broader, something enveloping that's been strangling off for years the basic pleasures for which the medium was originally implemented.   


There's always a beef attached to a show now, or a message as payment for our laughs that is first framed in the one-side negative, invariably, or if we're lucky, an out-and-out assault on us for who and what we are--actually who we physically are--woven into the fabric of a mystery, a procedural, a dramedy, a sitcom, or even a game show, for god's sake.  



Well...you can have it.  And according to the declining viewing numbers, I don't suppose I'm the only one who feels this way (there's a reason the streamers don't release true viewing numbers and audience demos:  they're dire, I suspect, particularly when tallied up against the outrageous money-laundering sums being thrown around for production).




And that's why I scroll through old Toledo Blade "Peach Section" listings of TV shows from my youth, seeing the long-ago line-ups, and remembering the specific pleasures that were associated with those groups of shows.  The feeling of physical and emotional release--complete and total freedom of mind and body--as I ran flat-out of Wayne Trail Elementary to my home to catch the start of WKBD TV 50's line-up out of Detroit.  Various combos of shows like The Three Stooges, The Munsters, Lost in Space, The Little Rascals, The Brady Bunch, The Beverly Hillbillies, The Addams Family, and on and on and on.

 



The feeling that I was being catered to, that my pleasures were being attended to by some anonymous, mysterious force called "Channel 50" that thoughtfully put these shows out there every day, to make my miserable little life maybe just that much more bearable, can't be recreated in today's streaming a la carte world.


Long gone is that heady anticipation of the coming weekend, where I could dodge whatever horrors were going on in my home to sit in my room and watch Lawson Deming's Sir Graves Ghastly--in drag--introduce a Universal Monsters classic while lip-synching to Spike Jones' My Old Flame, before the killer early evening line-up of The Avengers, Star Trek, and Mission:  Impossible.  

 

 

Then, a few "Big Three" primetime network offerings to kill time before going back to WKBD for some late-night Ghoul action, watching in wonderment as Ron Sweed implored me to never visit some place called "Parma" overdey, before blowing up poor Froggy with an M-80.


And if the weekend proved to be like so many others, where even TV couldn't patch over the physical pain and despair, well...I could always fake a sick day on Monday, and stay home to watch Bill Kennedy At the Movies, and see the former B actor reminisce about Cagney and Bogey and Cooper and Davis, and talk about magical Hollywood and its studios and contract players and beautiful starlets and its parties, an unmistakable wistfulness playing on his craggy features as he mentally went outside of dreary Detroit and the chilly, gray Great Lakes region, and back to the warm, sun-soaked West of his memories, of his youth, and to a past time he clearly loved and missed.  He was always at least as entertaining as the movies he hosted.


Unlike my old man, I like to think the gruff, crabby, marvelously theatrical Bill Kennedy would have understood my Google scrollings, back to a better past.  It's a nice thought, at least, and it's certainly saying something when old memories beat actually watching most of the crap on network and streaming today.  




Wednesday, September 30, 2026

BRONCO SEASON TWO: WARNER TEEVEE WESTERN-MAKIN', DOWN TO A SCIENCE

A few years back, Warner Bros.' Archive Collection of hard-to-find library and cult titles released Bronco: The Complete Second Season, a 5-disc, 20-episode collection of the classic TV oater's 1959-1960 season.  Starring Ty Hardin as ex-Confederate officer Bronco Layne, this was technically the first stand-alone season of Bronco's, after pinch-hitting for Cheyenne the year before when Clint Walker ankled it off the set of his smash hit. 

 

If you're a fan of these Warner TV Westerns, then you'll already know that this second outing of Bronco episodes is, as expected, beautifully produced, efficiently scripted and directed, sporting polished turns from the supporting players.

If you read my previous review for Bronco's first season, then you'll know that these 1950s WB TV oaters had rather involved, interconnected production histories. I won't repeat all that here (for context, you can click on my previous Bronco review below for a short synopsis of that backstory), nor, for that matter, will I put forth any startlingly original observations about this second string of episodes...since season two of Bronco looks and sounds exactly like season one.

 

Some other critics dismiss this as "boilerplate" TV production, but I call it the reliably repeatable experience of "assured professionalism." Nothing has been added or "tweaked" to the formula to expand the series' reach, because it isn't really necessary: Bronco delivers exactly on its promise of tightly-constructed Western anthology storytelling. Nothing more nor less. Time and time again. 

The series' framework is still generic: a loner wanders from town to town, helping people he meets along the way...while persevering in the face of unfair persecution in one form or another. We still don't learn a whole lot about Bronco Layne's makeup or motivations in this second go-around; that way, he can stay mysterious and intriguing to the audience...while being anonymous enough to allow a broad range of viewers to take a shine to him by filling in the character's blanks with their own expectations. 

 

And while Ty Hardin may not look or act appreciably more accomplished in this second season of episodes, he still fits the Western "type" needed here--handsome, strapping, rough-and-tumble loner who can also be gentle and understanding--while staying true to the series' form itself: unapologetically square and solid...and quite entertaining (a promising actor, it's too bad he did more opportunities). 

If the season opener, Game at the Beacon Club, scripted by series producer Arthur Silver, wasn't just a thinly re-worked Maverick script--which happened all the time when these WB oaters would swap-out scripts--it should have been:  Bronco gets mixed up with wiley con artist Pat Crowley (also a Maverick regular) in a high-stakes poker game. 

 

Lots of funny lines here (when a dirty, ravaged Bronco is asked if he's a member of the hoity-toity gentleman's club, he answers, "No, ma'am--I just barely made the human race,"), while old pro comedy helmsman Arthur Lubin keeps the laughs coming at a steady clip (Crowley's montage of cleaning up at the table is expertly wrought). 

Scripter Gerald Drayson Adams, in his first of many episodes this season, delivers up The Burning Springs, a flashback episode for Bronco fashioned into familiar but well-executed prison/espionage drama where Confederate Bronco pretends to be a Yankee to get P.O.W. Rhodes Reason to spill on Union secrets. A good change of pace from the usual sagebrush antics for Bronco, with a top-flight cast including Suzanne Lloyd, Berry Kroeger (disgusting as always), Adam West, Raymond Bailey, Morris Ankrum, and Kermit Maynard. 

 

James O'Hanlon comes up with a nifty little mystery/murder investigation outing with Bodyguard, where Bronco spars with Alan Hale, Jr. (his usual affable self, with a touch of menace this time) when a man Bronco was hired to protect, winds up dead. 

Scripter Arnold Belgard, contributing to the further (unwarranted) mythologizing of "Billy the Kid" as some sort of misunderstood good guy, delivers The Soft Answer, an otherwise intriguing look at Bronco's encounter with a non-violent Quaker sheepherder...played by no less than psycho Leo Gordon (the mother of all casting-against-type moves). Gordon, as expected, is effective, while Ray Stricklyn as Billy does what he can imparting some subtext of Billy's impulsive, murderous thoughts underneath Belgard's sentimental take (Belgard could have really done something with Gordon's rather interesting amalgamation of pacifists--Indians, Asians, Bronco, and Billy the Kid--but the inherent possibilities are ignored).



One of the season's best episodes, The Last Resort, from scripter Jack Laird, could have worked nicely as a big-screen effort with just a little bit more elaboration: Bronco, framed for a crime by charming schemer Marshall Thompson (who's quite fun as a rat), finds himself at the "Last Resort," a town straddling the Mexican border run by criminals for criminals, as a safe haven hide-out. Lots of weird, humorous asides in this decidedly off-beat entry, including Bronco earning his keep in town by working as a valet for Thompson...before he's strapped to a cross like Jesus and given 40 lashes by the town's ruler, "Three-Finger" Jack (Kent Taylor, smooth and nasty). If only they had given us just five or ten minutes of Bronco interacting with the town's criminal population--the idea of this grown-up anti-"Boys Town" for criminals is tantalizing--we could have had a classic here.

George Slavin's The Devil's Spawn may feel familiar--good guy Mike Keene has raised his son and his brother's son as his own...and now evil outlaw bro Ray Teal wants his boy back--but it's put over reasonably well. The only drawback: Warner contract player/glamour boy Troy Donahue yet again unsuccessfully trying to play a punk (I've seen him in several of these WB TV oaters...and he's always the weakest link in the episode).  

 

Flight from an Empire, from Albert Aley, is a spirited romp that finds Bronco helping out two royal refugees from Mexico's Maximilian regime. One of my favorites, Barry Kelley (we simply don't have actors like him anymore), is a hoot as a new money cattle baron looking to acquire social status (a shoot-out at his hoity-toity soiree elicits admiration from his rowdy, gun-toting guests: "You give the best parties!"), while sexy Mary Tyler Moore makes it quite clear what she really means when, after ditching her haughty French fiance and eyeing American stud Bronco up and down, offers, "I'm tired of French pastry...I'd like a little hard-tack."  Yes, ma'am. 

George Slavin comes back with another Maverick-worthy outing in Night Train to Denver, where Bronco has to escort a fairly lively corpse who may be responsible for ripping off a lot of money from Wells Fargo. A funny, smartassed back-and-forth tone and a solid cast (Brad Dexter, Myron Healey, Robert Colbert, Charles Maxwell, a cameo by Victor Buono, and an especially amusing bit from old timer Tom Kennedy as a weary baggage porter) makes this scam entry notable, while Ty Hardin fans will no doubt mark his singing debut (it's actually quite nice--he even manages a credible Slim Whitman-like yodel at the end).



Gerald Drayson Adams returns with the action-packed Shadow of Jesse James, a "prequel" of sorts to the series proper, as we see Bronco serving in the Confederate Army, meeting Cole Younger (Richard Coogan) and Jesse James (James Coburn), and calling them friends. The zippy episode goes from this point right through to an appropriately chaotic Northfield, Minnesota shootout, with historical accuracy ranging from reasonable (James is portrayed as a remorseless killer) to questionable, at best (Cole Younger and Belle Starr, played by Jeanne Cooper, come over as an antebellum Ozzie and Harriet Nelson). Uncharacteristically, Coburn does poorly here with his whining, crying Jesse. 

Arnold Belgard's Masquerade, like his earlier The Soft Answer, misses out in fully elaborating on the episode's potentially most intriguing element: the teenage gang that Bronco must reform are privileged children of the town's most wealthy and influential members. Commentary on sociology, though, is dropped in favor of a Dr. Spock/Norman Vincent Peale approach to the troublesome teens: once they get to work at boring, adult jobs they really want, they become model citizens (and spare me Bronco moralizing to the negligent fathers--I don't need Bronco subbing for the Rotary). Kudos, though, to the episode's director, Herbert L. Strock, who stages a flat-out terrific fistfight that gets out of hand very quickly, with disastrous results. 

 

A tricky "whydunit" follows from Wells Root and Ron Bishop: Volunteers from Aberseen, where undercover Pinkerton agent Bronco must find the real killer who framed his friend, Karl Weber. Good cast including a young Robert Reed and Regis Toomey for this one. 

Even better is Every Man a Hero, from George Slavin: Bronco arrives at a besieged cavalry fort, and finds a murderous secret among the less-than-honest survivors. Combining a standard "fort under assault" storyline with a Bad Day at Black Rock deadly secret, this outing keeps you guessing as to what really happened when the fort's hated commander was knifed in the back. A-level cast included Patricia Barry, Simon Oakland, Mike Road, Warren Oates, and John Milford, with a pitiless ending for the guilty at the hands of the Indians: when Bronco and the remaining survivors walk out of the fort, leaving the cowardly villain behind for certain torture and death (he killed an Indian under a white truce flag), he screams at Bronco, "What kind of White man are you!? Leaving me with this bunch of savages!?" to which an unimpressed Bronco flatly replies, "Savages? They bleed like us; they die like us. They have a right to their justice...just like us." A thematically complex outing that compares favorably to something tricky like Aldrich's Ulzana's Raid.



Gerald Drayson Adams returns with the troubling Death of an Outlaw, when Bronco's "friend," Billy the Kid (this time played by Stephen Joyce), helps him win a range war...only to keep on rustling way past the limits of Bronco's patience. This one shows Billy to be an unrepentant criminal, but what's disturbing are the lengths the writer and director go in making Bronco a supportive, loyal friend of a notorious killer--a major break from the true-blue, moral character created over the past season and a half (Hardin seems more enthusiastic sticking up for Billy here than at any other time in any other episode this season). Well-mounted...but a serious misstep in the series. 

Arnold Belgard's cleverly constructed The Human Equation returns Bronco to his moral high ground: he's willing to risk getting deadly cholera to convince a truculent Army officer (Lawrence Dobkin) to make a treaty moving the Osage Indians to more fertile grounds in Wyoming--a victory for the Indians that is threatened when martinet Herbert Rudley takes command. Good plot twists keep this one interesting. 

 

Montana Passage, from Gerald Drayson Adams and Howard Browne, however, is choppily constructed in this too-familiar tale of Bronco trying to clear his name of a murder charge (there's a good Indian raid at the finale, but again the producers miscalculate when they take "good guy" Bronco and have him do something we don't like: using coercion to shut up an innocent witness threatening to go to the cops). Pro helmer Andre de Toth gets some good frames in equally accomplished scripter Jack Laird's Legacy of Twisted Creek, a solid meller with double crosses galore as he tries to bring a killer to justice (Carleton Young is excellent as a drunk coward barely hanging onto his sanity).

Randy Stuart also excels in R. Wright Campbell's and Dean Riesner's entertaining Tangled Trail, playing a psychotic fixated on having Bronco for her own (there's a great scene where she impassively watches her husband Marc Lawrence drown, withholding a life-line for him, Leave Her to Heaven-style). Gerald Drayson Adams teams up with Arthur Silver this time for La Rubia, an okay suspenser where Bronco befriends ruthless-but-fair Mexican bandito Carlos Romero, who in turn gets played by beautiful blonde school teacher Judith Castle. No surprises here, but watchable because of Romero's spirited performance. 

 

Kenneth Higgins (perhaps taking advantage of some standing The Alaskans sets?) pens a reasonably exciting Winter Kill, where Dragnet regular Virginia Gregg pulls out all the stops as a murder-bent mother who will stop at nothing to keep her son out of jail. Good to see Edgar Buchanan in something other than comedy, but Big Bad Bob Mitchum's brother, John, is laughably bad as a crybaby sidekick. 

Finally, the familiar-feeling End of a Rope, from Orville Hampton and..."W. Hermanos" (that's why it seems so familiar!) delivers a fun, fast story as Bronco finds himself in the middle of scam that "disappears" criminals permanently--a con job that might stretch his neck in the process. Cult B movie director Lew Landers keeps everything moving fast enough for you to not ask questions.



The previous 1958-1959 season had found Bronco's first go-around (really as a season fill-in for a re-named Cheyenne) highly rated (21st for the year). Understandably, when Clint Walker finally returned to Cheyenne, ABC and Warners were confident thinking the equally high-rated Cheyenne alternate Sugarfoot (18th) would be a good rotating match with Bronco, spinning them off together on Tuesday nights at 7:30pm, while Cheyenne was moved to Mondays on its own.

Sugarfoot / Bronco still didn't have any competition from CBS (The Dennis O'Keefe Show didn't register a blip at 8:00pm), but NBC's new Western, Laramie, starring John Smith and Robert Fuller, beginning a three year run at the Tuesday 7:30pm timeslot, proved sufficiently popular enough to eat into Sugarfoot / Bronco's ratings, dropping them both out of the coveted Nielsen Top Thirty (Cheyenne, with man-mountain Walker back at the helm, did just fine as the 17th most-watched program of the 1959-1960 season). A move back under Cheyenne's anthology umbrella the following year helped Sugarfoot / Bronco's ratings a bit...but not enough.



Perhaps not quite as solid as the first season, this second offering of Bronco nonetheless delivers some hard-ridin', fist-flyin', hot lead-spittin' action, along with (mostly) well-executed, interesting stories, and Ty Hardin is holding his own. 

winner.


Paul Mavis is an internationally published movie and television historian, a member of the Online Film Critics Society, and the author of THE ESPIONAGE FILMOGRAPHY. Click to order.

Read more of my TV reviews here. Read my movie reviews at Movies & Drinks.



Wednesday, July 15, 2026

BRONCO SEASON ONE: IT'S TOO HOT TO DO ANYTHING BUT WATCH OLD TV WESTERNS

"Bronco! Bronco!

Bronco Layne!

Born down around the old panhandle,
Texas is where he grew to fame.
There ain't a horse that he can't handle,
That's how he got his name.

Bronco! Bronco!
Tearin' across the Texas plain!
Bronco! Bronco!
Bronco Layne!

Next to a four-square Texas twister,
You'd call a cyclone meek and mild.
You've never seen a twister, mister,
'Till someone gets him riled.

Bronco! Bronco!
Tearin' across the Texas plain!
Bronco! Bronco!
Bronco Layne!

Show me a gal who kissed him once,
I'll show you a gal who's kissed him twice.
Once any gal has kissed him twice,
She's dreamin' of shoes and rice.

Bronco! Bronco!
Tearin' across the Texas plain!
Bronco! Bronco!
Bronco Layne!"

 

With temperatures hitting close to a hundred round these parts, I've been in a Western mood lately:  parched of throat, dusty of seat, and itchin' to blow someone away because I'm hot and uncomfortable and why shouldn't a man die for that?  And TV Westerns can't be beat for feeding the viewer's oater cravings in a nice, neat, economical package. 

A while back, Warner Bros.' Archive Collection of hard-to-find library and cult titles released Bronco: The Complete First Season, a somewhat misleadingly-titled 5-disc, 20-episode collection of what really should have been called Cheyenne: Bronco's third 1958-1959 season. 

Starring charismatic Ty Hardin as ex-Confederate officer Bronco Layne, this first season of the hit Western series Bronco wasn't really called Bronco back then because, you see, well...it's all explained below. Done up with typical late '50s Warner Bros. assurance, these initial Bronco episodes may not have quite as accomplished a headlining actor as Cheyenne or Sugarfoot did, but they're still well-written and professionally executed ( ...and while he's no Olivier, strapping amateur Ty Hardin does just fine here).  

 


If you want to know the history of Bronco's inception, you first have to know about Clint Walker's Western series, Cheyenne.  Briefly, in 1955, ABC, the smaller, struggling network of the "Big Three" in TV, approached Warner Bros. with a deal to buy their backlog of motion pictures that hadn't yet aired on TV. 

Having seen the success that Walt Disney had with his heavily-promotional Disneyland program, Warner Bros. suggested creating wholly original programming (based on past WB hit movies) within a rotating anthology format. Warner Bros. Presents premiered on ABC on September 13th, 1955; the three series were Kings Row, Casablanca, and Cheyenne, network television's first hour-long Western, starring newcomer Clint Walker.  

Cheyenne proved far more popular than Warner Bros. Presents' other two spokes of its anthology wheel, with the Cheyenne episodes garnering Nielsen Top Twenty ratings whenever it aired every third week or so. Warner Bros. dropped the Warner Bros. Presents framework for the 1956-1957 season, and alternated Cheyenne with a new, independent anthology show, Conflict.  

This was done because of Cheyenne's extended 7+ day shooting schedule. Conflict only lasted this second season of Cheyenne, creating yet another drag on Cheyenne's time slot's overall year-end ratings.

 

Enter Wester Sugarfoot for the 1957-1958 season, which alternated with Cheyenne on the same Tuesday night 7:30pm time slot. A sizeable, complimentary hit, Sugarfoot placed on its own at 24th in the Nielsen's, while Cheyenne's ratings exploded, landing Walker's episodes as the 13th most-watched "series" of the year--a remarkable showing for two "split" series. 

Due to a penurious, restrictive contract with WB, exacerbated by the show's punishing schedule, Walker simply walked off Cheyenne at the end of the 1957-1958 season. Warner Bros., the first major Hollywood film studio to successfully launch original programming on its rival platform--television--wasn't about to give up this lucrative source of income. 

So, Cheyenne continued for the 1958-1959 season with a mix of repeats from Walker's first two season episodes, new Sugarfoot episodes, and new episodes of Cheyenne filmed with Ty Hardin, filling in as new wanderer, Bronco Layne. The result? The Sugarfoot episodes actually rose in the ratings, finishing off the year as the 21st most-popular "series" the year, while the Cheyenne Walker repeats and Ty Hardin "Bronco" episodes fell to a still-sizeable 18th for the year.

Got that? Okay, so that leaves us now with Bronco. If you've read my reviews of other TV Westerns from the WB stable, then you'll know how I feel about other writers' dismissive comments specifically aimed at the "cookie cutter" WB Westerns from this time period and their "boiler plate" construction and execution: after surveying the gradual demise of reliably entertaining network programming over the past 30 years...bring on more cookie cutter boiler plates, I say, especially if they're going to be as well-written, as well-directed, and as well-performed as something like Bronco. 

Now, to be fair: is there anything terribly original or striking to Bronco in terms of scripting or directing or even performance? No. After all, it merely served as a continuation of Cheyenne, with another performer (and a new character name) plugged in at the last moment. It wasn't designed as some sort of "alternative" to the standard TV Western format that was getting a real workout in 1958 (such as Sugarfoot's non-violent lead character). 

The series' framework is generic: a loner wanders from town to town, helping people he meets along the way. We don't learn a whole lot about Bronco Layne's makeup or motivations; that way, he can stay mysterious and intriguing to the audience...while being anonymous enough to allow a broad range of viewers to take a shine to him by filling in the character's blanks with their own expectations. 

 In School for Cowards, we learn that Bronco was orphaned as a young boy, that Indian friends taught him many things as a youth, that he served in the Confederate 3rd Texas, that he was captured at Shiloh and subsequently incarcerated at Elmira, and that after the war he scouted a little bit for General Hunter. And that's it for this first season. 

And of the three WB Westerns discussed, Bronco's Ty Hardin was arguably the least accomplished in terms of straight acting technique (Cheyenne's Clint Walker had rather startling big-screen star magnetism right out of the box, while Sugarfoot's Will Hutchins could nimbly essay anything from comedy to drama to action). 

That isn't to say Hardin wasn't talented (he was quite good in the better-than-expected big-screen WB drama, Wall of Noise), but at this early point in Bronco, he's more or less fitting a "type"--handsome, strapping, rough-and-tumble-but-also-kind loner--than actually playing a shaded, layered character. In other words, he's true to the series' form itself: unapologetically square and solid..,and quite entertaining. Let's look very briefly at the episodes.

The season opener, The Besieged, is a tight, concise exercise in siege action, as Bronco tries to save a pacifist religious family (including Robert Warwick and Sue Randall) from the likes of Claude Akins and Jack Elam. Ty Hardin may not always look like he knows what to do with his hands, but he moves well in the action scenes, and he has an unschooled earnestness that's immediately appealing. 

A good example of how the networks--despite what critics assume today--played "hands off" with overtly religious themes. It's made clear that Bronco is non-religious, but after initial irritation and incomprehension at the family's refusal to fight, respectful of their beliefs ("I wish I had your faith," he states, before contemplating the lessons learned his encounter: "I don't know...there's a lot to think about. All I know is that it happened. I'm humble and grateful."). 

Tom Blackburn's Quest of the Thirty Dead--Bronco investigates a mysterious train wreck that killed is friend, Peter Breck--looks awfully familiar to similar outings on both Sugarfoot and Maverick, but good actors like Jay Novello, Tol Avery, and particularly Ray Danton (who never seemed to get a vehicle that fully showcased his talents) help. Unfortunately, the preachy The Turning Point, from George Slavin, tries to sell a facile message in the wrong format, when it has Bronco meet "Ty Hardin's" namesake, John Wesley Hardin (Scott Marlowe, excellent as always). 

An obvious Freudian meller (Daddy R.G. Armstrong just didn't hug Marlowe enough growing up), the real hoots come when sheriff Walter Coy delivers this puerile, biting-the-hand-that-feeds-you sermon about Western violence...on a Western TV show that never fails to serve up violence-as-entertainment: "There's a kind of madness out here: a fast-gun, die-with-your-boots-on maleness that's for 10-year-old kids with wet noses and toy pistols. Men don't have to die like tin heroes to prove they're men," (I'll bet Jack Warner hit the roof on that self-loathing doozy). By the time Bronco is upbraiding the town for mistreating Hardin, we're heading for the saloon exits. 

Much, much better is Dean Riesner's Four Guns and a Prayer, a Three out of Seven Samurai take-off that has Bronco bringing in hired guns Douglas Kennedy (smooth), Walter Barnes (big and gruff), and Gary Vinson (as the Ringo Kid's kid), to clean up an "open" town...with deadly results. A memorable episode, with the hired guns' final moments genuinely effective (Barnes' death wish plea of "Just one more, please...just one more...." could have come right out of Peckinpah).

Another season-best offering, The Long Ride Back, from James O'Hanlon, finds Bronco returning to his home town for the first time since he fought for the Confederacy, where he finds he's not welcome. Framed as a flashback by Mexican pawn broker Gerald Mohr (always a solid pro), telling the story of his friend Bronco, this beautifully-constructed episode hits all the right buttons for a small-scale "epic" TV Western, including memorable set-pieces (a nicely-handled poker game, and a terrific finale where Bronco tracks down his nemesis in order to duel with him at high noon), and a final shot worthy of John Huston. 

Richard Kandau's Trail to Taos sports an agreeably cynical set-up--newspaperman Thomas B. Henry wants a shooting war to continue with the local Indians to keep the Army...and its dollars, from leaving the territory--and some good performances, particularly Vince Barnett in a small but hilarious bit as an innkeeper with indigestion ("...something in the hash I cooked," he moans). 

The good episodes keep on coming with Berne Giler's Brand of Courage, a frequently amusing outing where Bronco helps a group of cattle-ranching nuns fight off other ranchers who want them to fail. That old scene-stealer, Cheerio Meredith as one of the nuns, seems delighted with handsome Hardin's kidding, while there's a wonderful final shot of the peace-loving nuns watching violent Bronco ride out of their lives (George O'Hanlon asks the departing Bronco, "Ain't comin' back, huh?" to which Hardin takes a beat and simply replies, "...I guess not,"--a perfect summation of the Western loner hero who simply can't stay put).  

Freeze-Out, from Tom Blackburn, is an enjoyably melodramatic mystery, where Bronco tries to figure out who's lying (hint: they all are) as a group of travelers become mighty interested in what's buried in that mountain glacier (The Virginian's James Drury shows up to good effect here, while Edgar Stehli's crazy old coot prospector, "Pancake Riddle," wins the "Best Supporting Character Name" award this season).

Had Gerald Drayson Adams' and Dean Riesner's Baron of Broken Lance just ended five minutes prior to the no-doubt network-demanded "happy ending," this would have been a season-best offering: Bronco's friend William Reynolds wants to marry Shirley Knight; however, her hated rancher father King Calder won't have it, and chases the couple down to Bronco's wagon train. Right when we think rat-bastard Calder is going to die, he refuses to "forgive" his daughter for surviving the childbirth that killed her mother and his beloved wife. "Wow," we think...before everything is too-patly tied up. 

A season-best (there seems to be more and more of them...) is offered up by George Slavin in his Payroll of the Dead, a terrific entry that has Bronco inadvertently hooking up with scammers John Dehner (perfectly cast) and fellow WB contractee James Coburn as the two try to con no less than Sitting Bull himself (Francis MacDonald) out of the "little green papers" that the Indians took at the Little Big Horn massacre. We learn Bronco's Indian name here (the cool "White Rain"), as Hardin gets the tough job of holding his own against scene-stealers Dehner and Coburn (his underplaying works well against the two stronger performers). That final shot of Dehner fruitlessly running around Little Big Horn could have come right out of The Treasure of Sierra Madre. 

Tom Blackburn's Riding Solo is a solid outing that features two good performances from old pro Will Wright as an opinionated doctor and David Leland as deputy "Tub" Murphy, as they back up Bronco when a town turns on him, calling him a coward when a stage he was guarding is robbed. Bronco, normally a forgive-and-forget character at the fade-outs, this time tells cutie Anne Anderson to get lost when her faith in him fails (hilariously, she immediately turns to another guy).  

Borrowed Glory, from Berne Giler, is a familiar-enough story--war "hero" Robert Vaughn earned his medal by taking it off a "corpse"...who comes back for a favor--but it benefits from not only Vaughn's careful turn, but also future The FBI's William Reynolds' excellent performance as a silky bad guy (he should have stayed a villain in his career).

Arnold Belgard's and Tom Gries' Silent Witness finds Bronco returning to friend Karl Swenson's mine, where the drunken Irishman is getting squeezed out by a local "protection association." An entertaining outing for this familiar storyline (with good support from familiar faces like Russ Conway and Karl "Killer" Davis), Hardin does particularly well in his scenes with sweet-natured Sherri Alberoni as the mute child who takes a shine to handsome Bronco Layne (there's also a well-choreographed fistfight).  

Bonanza fans will enjoy The Belles of Silver Flat, from Bob Fisher and Alan Lipscott, when Pernell Roberts (having a good time, it looks like) shows up as a reformed gunslinger-turned-preacher who's trying to get a church built in a corrupt town. Watch for Chubby Johnson and Hank Worden as two backwoods coots looking to hijack themselves some dance hall girl wives (Bronco's trick with the girls and some stolen, hidden money is quite fun). 

Albert Aley comes up with a winner in Backfire where deputy sheriff Bronco discovers his "hero" boss Barry Kelley is in league with crooked Jeff York, who really runs the corrupt town. An engrossing little outing (it could have worked equally well as an urban noir), with a deeply ironic ending (and look for WB contractee Troy Donahue incongruously being pushed into yet another James Dean-ish role, this time as a punk gunslinger looking to get ventilated).  

School for Cowards, from George Slavin, mixes a familiar mystery (is someone trying to kill little half-White half-Indian Tommy Andre?) with an examination of racial prejudices, when Bronco takes an instructor's job at a boy's military school. Bronco lays out his feelings on race with no moral shilly-shallying: "There's nothing wrong with being an Indian," he flatly states. Look for a slimy Mike "Touch" Connors here, as well as Barry Atwater playing the martinet leader of the school (the always good Jeanne Cooper is wasted, though, in a nothing part).

Sexy Arlene Howell of Bourbon Street Beat has a good part in Arnold Belgard's Prairie Skipper, where soon-to-be TV superstar Lorne Greene pre-channels one of Adam Cartwright's early careers--sea captain--when he rather incongruously hooks up with Bronco's wagon train, having married on-the-run con woman Howell. Howell's vamping is matched by Greene's enjoyably hammy turn (he was perfect for this kind of television), while a feisty Bing Russell gets more screen time here than he usually did on Bonanza, as Bronco's almost-sidekick. 

One of my favorite entries this season, Albert Aley's Shadow of a Man, neatly sums up the escapist, wandering-feet appeal of these TV Westerns to their harried 1950s audiences, with Bronco's opening narration: "To a drifter like me, every day's a piece of life all its own. It begins in the morning and ends at night. And if I'm lucky enough to shoot fast and straight...well, I'm born all over again the next set-up," (Aley tops himself when he has carefree Bronco toss a coin to see which way to go, cynically foreshadowing the trouble Fate has in store for him: "Seeing as how things turned out, it [the coin] must have been counterfeit." Beautiful). A tense, tight outing, with Wayne Morris particularly good as the seemingly genial friend to Bronco...who'll kill him if he has to. 

Arnold Belgard had a good thing going with Hero of the Town, when Bronco is again labeled a chicken by a town when he's the only survivor of a bank robbery. Unfortunately, the too-neat ending is ludicrous, ruining the episode's overall effect. Finally, Fenton Earnshaw's and Dean Riesner's Red Water North gets Bronco off dry land and onto a paddlewheel boat in this familiar-feeling mystery (he's hired to deliver the boat...but someone wants it sunk). Karl Swenson, hiding behind a jaw warmer, is back again, while Michael Forest embarrasses himself not as his usual cigar store Indian, but rather this time as a Creole first mate (that accent...). One of my favs, Kelly Thordsen, is rubbed out way too quickly, while talented WB contractee Dorothy Provine isn't given much to do.

You know something? As I was writing this...I realized it was even better than I originally thought. Warner Bros. continued their hit Western formula with Cheyenne's third season Bronco's first season, executing 20 hour-long oaters with their expected level of glossy professionalism. Good writing, no-nonsense direction, and excellent supporting turns--with newcomer Ty Hardin doing just fine in his first big break--make this an unpretentious winner.


Paul Mavis is an internationally published movie and television historian, a member of the Online Film Critics Society, and the author of THE ESPIONAGE FILMOGRAPHY. Click to order.

Read more of my TV reviews here. Read my movie reviews at Movies & Drinks.

DETROIT'S WKBD TV 50 MEMORIES OF BILL KENNEDY, SIR GRAVES, THE GHOUL AND ENDLESS RERUN MEMORIES THANKS TO GOOGLE ARCHIVES!

    When I'm bored and fed up--on a daily basis, increasingly--with streaming the latest inconsequential, instantly forgettable crap fro...